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What is the difference between HPMC and HEC?

Dec. 18, 2023

Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HPMC) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) are two common cellulose ethers. Although HPMC and HEC are both cellulose ethers, their synthesis processes, performance characteristics, application fields, and film-forming characteristics There are certain differences in aspects such as cost-effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. These differences make them play unique roles in different industrial and application contexts.

What is the difference between HPMC and HEC?cid=17

(1)Synthetic process:

HPMC: The preparation process of HPMC involves the reaction of cellulose with propylene oxide and methyl chloride to produce hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. This synthesis process gives HPMC unique properties.

HEC: HEC is produced by reacting cellulose with ethylene oxide. This synthesis method is slightly different from HPMC, which will affect the performance of the final product.


(2)Performance characteristics:

HPMC: Due to its special synthesis method, HPMC has excellent water retention, thickening, and adhesion. This makes it widely used in fields such as construction, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products.

HEC: HEC also has good water retention and thickening properties but may differ from HPMC in some performance aspects. Its properties depend on its synthesis process and molecular structure.


(3)Application fields:

HPMC: In the construction industry, HPMC is often used in cement-based materials as a water-retaining agent to improve workability and reduce the risk of cracking. In addition, HPMC is widely used in pharmaceutical preparations and personal care products.

HEC: HEC is also a common ingredient in industries such as paints, adhesives, personal care products, and pharmaceuticals. Its use in coatings is mainly due to its rheological properties and stability.


(4) Film-forming characteristics:

HPMC: HPMC can form thin films when applied to surfaces, which is very advantageous in the pharmaceutical and food industries and can be used for drug coatings or as edible coatings.

HEC: Also has film-forming properties but may exhibit different effects than HPMC in specific applications.


(5) Cost-effectiveness:

HPMC: Due to its simple synthesis process, HPMC has relatively low raw material costs and has a competitive advantage in terms of cost-effectiveness.

HEC: While HEC may be an option in terms of performance, its synthesis process may involve higher raw material costs and therefore may be slightly less cost-effective than HPMC.


MATECEL is China's leading HPMC (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ether) manufacturer and supplier, committed to providing high-performance HPMC, which is widely used in different fields. Backed by excellent quality and competitive wholesale prices, we warmly welcome customers from all over the world to contact us and establish cooperative relationships. We are sure that by choosing our HPMC, your needs will be perfectly met.

Shijiazhuang Henggu Jianxin Cellulose Co., Ltd.

Chemical Industrial Park, Xinji City, Hebei Province, China Post Code: 052360

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